11 months of Corona observations

this is the main message area for anything solar :)
Post Reply
hk160
Oh, I get it now!
Oh, I get it now!
Posts: 35
Joined: Sun Nov 22, 2020 1:18 pm
Been thanked: 48 times

11 months of Corona observations

Post by hk160 »

It has been quite a while since I have posted an update, and so, also inspired by George's post, by popular request (by James 😊 ) and since ‘I’ (George showed me) figured out how to post pictures here, I think it is time to write something.
Also, since I don’t post here much, see some of my threads on the other forum for reference, in case you missed it:

https://www.cloudynights.com/topic/7403 ... yesterday/
https://www.cloudynights.com/topic/7701 ... n-finally/
https://www.cloudynights.com/topic/7638 ... ronagraph/


A good starting point may be the frequency of the observations: in the last 11 months, I have gone exactly 7 times to the top of mount Mitchell to observe the Corona. Four of those times occurred in November 2020, then I have gone again one time in spring 2021, and now I have gone again twice so far, in October 2021, the last of which was on the 23rd exactly 11 month after my first observation.
I have been able to observe the Corona every single time I went, and it did take pictures five out of the seven times as well. However, you can see this is a quite infrequent occurrence, the reason being that the sky has to be absolutely pristine, and also that I have to have free time off from work to make it to the mountaintop.


Over this time, I have improved my set up by using a new mount (Advanced Polaris versus new Polaris), upgraded my camera from an IMX249 to an IMX 253 (which is a chip large enough to cover the full frame), I added Hinode solar guider (which I have never brought to the mountaintop because the mount guides well enough for visual), and just recently I have bought a dedicated 5303 A from Andover replacing the rotating tilted filter assembly.


In summary I would say, that based on my experience, observing the Corona is quite tricky but certainly not extremely difficult if you have the right equipment. I do believe that the reason why nobody has done it before is that people have just not tried because they thought it is impossible. And that may have well been true for previous times when super-polished lenses and narrowband filters (I would say you needs below 3 Å) were not readily available. However, now the situation is different and I would encourage anybody who is interested to give it a try.

To show some real pictures in this post, I will show the first results with this new filter from 23 October. However I have to state that the conditions were marginal, and the pictures do not do the performance of the filter justice. I will reserve the full details on the new assembly and its evaluation for a later post when I have data taken during better conditions.

However, here it goes:

this is the raw image is taken on the day. Because of the varying conditions only took a total of two images
17198597-2021-10-23-112043 j.jpg
17198597-2021-10-23-112043 j.jpg (2.78 MiB) Viewed 428 times
this is the image flipped and rotated to the correct orientation
17198597-2021-10-23-112043 rot crop j.jpg
17198597-2021-10-23-112043 rot crop j.jpg (1.01 MiB) Viewed 428 times
and this is the image with some contrast enhancement. You can see the brighter region and about 8 o'clock in a fainter region and about 10 o'clock. These regions are the same as George has shown it in his post, except the rotation angle is different and the fact that he has not flipped his image.
17198597-2021-10-23-112043 rot crop adj j.jpg
17198597-2021-10-23-112043 rot crop adj j.jpg (921.81 KiB) Viewed 428 times
Compare this to the SDO data from that day and time
20211023_140741_1024_0193 SDO.jpg
20211023_140741_1024_0193 SDO.jpg (128.74 KiB) Viewed 428 times
the Mauna Loa Solar Observatory K – Corona
20211023_172146_kcor_l2_extavg_cropped.gif
20211023_172146_kcor_l2_extavg_cropped.gif (70.31 KiB) Viewed 428 times
and the Chinese 5303A image.
20211024124738_10660 5303.jpg
20211024124738_10660 5303.jpg (642.24 KiB) Viewed 428 times

In addition, since I have always taken videos but was unable to post them, I have now created a YouTube channel to show these movies.

From that day, this movie shows the Corona (in that case not rotated), and when I tap the coronagraph, you can see the sun come out top and bottom. Notice how the Corona moves as well when I tap.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2FTR063-uWs

The second movie shows high, very faint Cirrus clouds, moving through at first, but then just clearing during the time I took this movie. Because the clouds are bright, the exposure time is lower, but after it clears you can just barely see the Corona at the same location as the previous movie.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xbtGOsc4pYE

You can also check out the other movies on the channel, which is data taken from last November with the rotating assembly. You will see the Corona pop in and out depending on the position of the filter, and if you closely you also see the multiple reflections of the tilted stack move accordingly.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sB45S-08OCc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UxZhBHsKuVU


Anyways, that is it for now. I hope to put my new filter assembly through the paces during better conditions soon.
Also, congratulations to George for his successful observation. Maybe that will inspire other people to try, especially since he has shown that a (modified) Baader unit can be used for this.


Klaus


P.S.: To this question

> I wish someone would market a true coronagraph commercially for us amateurs.

This would be pricey – I think my 2” would cost >$5000, and they are not that easy to operate, and ten you need the right sky. Overall, I think there is not business there, therefor no one will do it. Even Baader/Lille stopped making there unit around 2005-2008 (because of the PST I assume)
Last edited by hk160 on Tue Oct 26, 2021 4:56 pm, edited 1 time in total.


hk160
Oh, I get it now!
Oh, I get it now!
Posts: 35
Joined: Sun Nov 22, 2020 1:18 pm
Been thanked: 48 times

Re: 11 months of Corona observations

Post by hk160 »

... and a picture of my setup (could not add to previous post due to attachment size restrictions)
20211023_132418 Setup.jpg
20211023_132418 Setup.jpg (889.2 KiB) Viewed 427 times


User avatar
DeepSolar64
Way More Fun to Share It!!
Way More Fun to Share It!!
Posts: 19058
Joined: Thu Sep 05, 2019 12:19 am
Location: Lowndesville S.C.
Has thanked: 17845 times
Been thanked: 16977 times

Re: 11 months of Corona observations

Post by DeepSolar64 »

Hat's off to you Klaus, this is pioneering work in an amateur sense. Maybe through your posts here and on Cloudy Nights you will inspire others to try for the not so impossible after all inner corona. If you can make it up there on a Sunday or Monday morning let me know, preferably a little ahead of time so I can join you.

Think, if enough people got interested in " coronagraphy " some manufacturer may make a true commercially available coronagraph.

That's a nice comfortable looking setup in a beautiful place!

And thanks for posting here!!

Blessings,
James


Lunt 8x32 SUNoculars
Orion 70mm Solar Telescope
Celestron AstroMaster Alt/Az Mount
Meade Coronado SolarMax II 60 DS
Meade Coronado SolarMax II 90 DS
Meade Coronado AZS Alt/Az Mount
Astro-Tech AT72EDII with Altair solar wedge
Celestron NexStar 102GT with Altair solar wedge
Losmandy AZ8 Alt/Az Mount
Sky-Watcher AZGTI Alt-Az GoTo mount
Cameras: ZWO ASI178MM, PGR Grasshopper, PGR Flea
Lunt, Coronado, TeleVue, Orion and Meade eyepieces

Image Visual Observer
" Way more fun to see it! "
george9
Im an EXPERT!
Im an EXPERT!
Posts: 357
Joined: Tue Jan 26, 2016 1:28 am
Has thanked: 175 times
Been thanked: 429 times

Re: 11 months of Corona observations

Post by george9 »

Thanks, again, Klaus. Fun to see the images from about the same time but 600 miles away.

I am thrilled to have seen it in person. A year ago, I did not think it was possible.

George


User avatar
Montana
Librarian
Librarian
Posts: 34721
Joined: Mon Oct 17, 2011 5:25 pm
Location: Cheshire, UK
Has thanked: 17970 times
Been thanked: 8905 times

Re: 11 months of Corona observations

Post by Montana »

:bow :bow :bow Klaus you are a star!! this is the most interesting development (with George's post) that I have ever come across. It is so unique and fabulous that amateurs can do this at all :bow

Please do always keep us informed of your latest tests, if I lived near you I would be up that mountain like a shot.

I own a Baader Prominence Viewer so it would be great to set up a Team UK (I don't think I am brainy enough to do it but as a team we could). It would be fabulous if I could find some enthusiasts to work with).

Alexandra


User avatar
eroel
Way More Fun to Share It!!
Way More Fun to Share It!!
Posts: 9438
Joined: Mon Dec 19, 2011 10:45 pm
Location: México D.F.
Been thanked: 4971 times

Re: 11 months of Corona observations

Post by eroel »

Klaus:
Very interesting thread, I will try to experiment a bit.
Thanks for sharing.
Eric.


User avatar
DeepSolar64
Way More Fun to Share It!!
Way More Fun to Share It!!
Posts: 19058
Joined: Thu Sep 05, 2019 12:19 am
Location: Lowndesville S.C.
Has thanked: 17845 times
Been thanked: 16977 times

Re: 11 months of Corona observations

Post by DeepSolar64 »

eroel wrote: Wed Oct 27, 2021 3:43 pm Klaus:
Very interesting thread, I will try to experiment a bit.
Thanks for sharing.
Eric.
I would be curious what you can do, Eric. Maybe you can become a " Coronagrapher " too!


Lunt 8x32 SUNoculars
Orion 70mm Solar Telescope
Celestron AstroMaster Alt/Az Mount
Meade Coronado SolarMax II 60 DS
Meade Coronado SolarMax II 90 DS
Meade Coronado AZS Alt/Az Mount
Astro-Tech AT72EDII with Altair solar wedge
Celestron NexStar 102GT with Altair solar wedge
Losmandy AZ8 Alt/Az Mount
Sky-Watcher AZGTI Alt-Az GoTo mount
Cameras: ZWO ASI178MM, PGR Grasshopper, PGR Flea
Lunt, Coronado, TeleVue, Orion and Meade eyepieces

Image Visual Observer
" Way more fun to see it! "
hk160
Oh, I get it now!
Oh, I get it now!
Posts: 35
Joined: Sun Nov 22, 2020 1:18 pm
Been thanked: 48 times

Re: 11 months of Corona observations

Post by hk160 »

Thank you for all the kind and encouraging comments.

I am certainly happy to share whatever I know with anyone who is interested in building such an instrument -just let me know. I think that George would also be happy to help, adding his recent experience especially around modifying a Baader unit.



Klaus


Post Reply